USDA ratings show decline in corn and soybean conditions

Dry weather across portions of the country are impacting conditions.

corn at corn college
corn field

USDA rated the corn crop as 69% “good” to “excellent” and 9% “poor” to “very poor,” the soybean crop 65% “good” to “excellent” and 10% “poor” to “very poor”. USDA has stopped tracking spring wheat condition for the season now that the crop is more than 50% harvested.

On the weighted Pro Farmer Crop Condition Index (CCI; 0 to 500-point scale, with 500 representing perfect), the corn crop declined 4.4 points to 377.2. The soybean crop decreased 7 points. Extended periods of dryness across the lower Midwest and the areas surrounding the lower Mississippi river have caused crops in those areas to experience some stress and condition declines. Still, at the national level the corn crop remains well above last year’s condition, and soybeans are rated similarly as this time a year ago.

Pro Farmer Crop Condition Index for Corn

StateThis WeekLast weekYear-ago
Colorado (0.86%*)3.143.022.53
Illinois (15.63%)53.4655.9657.71
Indiana (6.96%)24.9225.0625.90
Iowa (17.37%)70.5470.8866.92
Kansas (4.27%)15.2815.2413.97
Kentucky (1.63%)5.525.736.36
Michigan (2.32%)8.178.128.84
Minnesota (9.85%)38.1138.4136.00
Missouri (3.80%)14.8214.8914.21
Nebraska (11.37%)45.1445.6042.59
North Carolina (0.69%)2.722.731.57
North Dakota (3.26%)11.8711.5110.50
Ohio (4.18%)14.7615.2213.25
Pennsylvania (0.66%)2.742.632.66
South Dakota (5.47%)21.3421.6119.12
Tennessee (0.81%)2.822.883.00
Texas (1.41%)5.275.274.54
Wisconsin (3.66%)14.7614.7213.82
Corn total377.21381.58366.75

* denotes percentage of total national corn crop production.

Pro Farmer Crop Condition Index for Soybeans

StateThis WeekLast weekYear-ago
Arkansas (3.82%*)14.2014.1314.21
Illinois (15.74%)52.5655.5557.18
Indiana (7.90%)28.1928.4228.92
Iowa (13.73%)53.6954.1054.18
Kansas (3.03%)11.1911.1611.64
Kentucky (2.32%)7.408.038.39
Louisiana (1.18%)4.674.744.56
Michigan (2.38%)8.368.488.67
Minnesota (8.19%)31.8631.7030.60
Mississippi (2.38%)8.848.878.75
Missouri (6.45%)23.8824.5223.79
Nebraska (6.60%)25.7526.4125.94
North Carolina (1.48%)5.435.685.04
North Dakota (5.18%)18.4918.3316.43
Ohio (6.31%)22.0922.9720.64
South Dakota (5.06%)19.9219.8718.16
Tennessee (1.82%)5.715.965.75
Wisconsin (2.52%)10.2210.179.51
Soybean total366.73373.65366.70

* denotes percentage of total national soybean production.