Potential market-moving data coming from USDA on June 30

This is historically the most volatile trading day of the year.

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(USDA)

USDA will release its Acreage and Quarterly Grain Stocks Reports at 11:00 a.m. CT on Monday, June 30. Both reports have the ability to greatly impact markets – and this is historically the most volatile trading day of the year. The pre-report estimates for the Acreage Report suggest analysts on average expect relatively modest changes from March planting intentions. However, the ranges for expectations for corn and soybean plantings are wide, so there could be a surprise. Quarterly stocks have consistently been difficult for analysts to peg, especially corn. The range of estimates for June 1 corn stocks is 325 million bu., meaning someone will be surprised. The following pre-report estimates are from a Reuters survey.

Expectations for Acreage Report
Corn – million acres
Average est.

95.350

Range

93.750 – 96.800

March Intentions

95.326

USDA final 2024

90.594

Soybeans – million acres
Average est.

83.655

Range

82.500 – 85.300

March Intentions

83.495

USDA final 2024

87.050

All wheat – million acres
Average est.

45.438

Range

45.000 – 46.000

March Intentions

45.350

USDA final 2024

46.079

Winter wheat – million acres
Average est.

33.299

Range

33.100 – 33.600

March Intentions

33.315

USDA final 2024

33.390

Other spring wheat – million acres
Average est.

10.078

Range

9.820 – 10.300

March Intentions

9.820

USDA final 2024

10.020

Durum wheat – million acres
Average est.

2.024

Range

1.950 – 2.100

March Intentions

2.015

USDA final 2024

2.064

Cotton – million acres
Average est.

9.735

Range

8.800 – 9.985

March Intentions

9.867

USDA final 2024

11.183

Expectations for Quarterly Grain Stocks Report
Corn – billion bu.
Average est. for June 1, 2025

4.641

Range

4.473 – 4.798

USDA March 1, 2025

8.151

USDA June 1, 2024

4.997

Soybeans – billion bu.
Average est. for June 1, 2025

0.980

Range

0.950 – 1.130

USDA March 1, 2025

1.910

USDA June 1, 2024

0.970

Wheat – billion bu.
Average est. for June 1, 2025

0.836

Range

0.805 – 0.852

USDA March 1, 2025

1.237

USDA June 1, 2024

0.696